If you are planning on building or replacing your wastewater treatment system, you should think about effluent disposal. In general, domestic and general onsite sewage facilities such as septic tanks produce treated effluent after the breakdown of the waste. This effluent must be disposed of responsibly to keep the site clean and sanitary. If you do not create an efficient drain field system, your entire sewage management structure could fail. As a result, the costs of restoring the facility and the general property could be astronomical. Here are simple steps to help you plan for the design and construction of your new effluent disposal system.
Obtain a Soil Report
Soil investigation is crucial when designing an effluent disposal system. Under ideal circumstances, the effluent produced in the wastewater treatment facility is released into the ground and absorbed safely. However, it is important to note that different types of soils will handle exposure to the treated fluid differently. In simple terms, if the soil on the site does not have good drainage properties, the effluent will not be disposed of efficiently.
For instance, building a site on clayey soil can have a negative effect because the site will be flooded due to poor permeability of the ground. Therefore, you should commission an effluent disposal report from a consultant. They will help you understand the soil on your site and create a good disposal plan based on the results. You can also obtain details on floor patterns, and the consultant can even help you identify the best spot for the drain field on your property.
Determine Volume of Effluent
When designing an effluent disposal system, you should take the volume of the treated fluid into account. Under ideal circumstances, a correctly built drain field will ensure that the effluent is eliminated from the site effectively. However, if the system is too small to accommodate the amount of effluent flowing, you will have a flooding problem on your hands. Therefore, you must calculate the potential volume of wastewater in your treatment facility and the rate of effluent release. Then, you should build a proportional drain field.
Obtain Council Approval
Like other projects, the construction of an effluent disposal system needs approval from the local council. You must not commence the construction work without obtaining permission, or there will be financial and legal repercussions. Ideally, once you obtain a soil report and calculate effluent volume, you should hire a contractor to design the system. Then, submit the drafted plan before commissioning the project.